Batteries
12V UL Certified Certified to UL1973. Consistent quality, audited over time.
12V UL-certified LiFePO4 battery
12V UL Certified
Certified to UL1973. Consistent quality, audited over time.
12V Budget Cheaper per amp-hour. Reliable today, no long-term guarantee.
12V budget LiFePO4 battery
12V Budget
Cheaper per amp-hour. Reliable today, no long-term guarantee.
48V UL Certified Required if you are permitting your system or tying…
48V UL-certified wall-mount home battery
48V UL Certified
Required if you are permitting your system or tying to the grid.
48V Budget Great build quality, but off-grid use only — not permit-legal.
48V budget server rack battery
48V Budget
Great build quality, but off-grid use only — not permit-legal.
Battery Capacity Testers After a few years, you need to test the…
ITECH battery capacity tester
Battery Capacity Testers
After a few years, you need to test the capacity of your system.
Inverters
12V Off-Grid RVs, boats, vans and small cabins. 1,000–3,000W.
Victron MultiPlus-II 12V inverter charger
12V Off-Grid
RVs, boats, vans and small cabins. 1,000–3,000W.
48V Off-Grid Run a whole house off-grid. 6,000–12,000W.
EG4 6000XP 48V off-grid inverter
48V Off-Grid
Run a whole house off-grid. 6,000–12,000W.
48V Hybrid Grid-tied plus battery backup. Certified for interconnection.
48V hybrid inverter
48V Hybrid
Grid-tied plus battery backup. Certified for interconnection.
High-Voltage Residential Highest efficiency. This is what I run in my own…
High-voltage residential inverter
High-Voltage Residential
Highest efficiency. This is what I run in my own home.
3-Phase Commercial Take an entire warehouse off-grid. Effectively unlimited capacity.
3-phase commercial inverter
3-Phase Commercial
Take an entire warehouse off-grid. Effectively unlimited capacity.
Solar Panels
Mobile Panels Lightweight and low-profile for RVs, vans and trailers.
Flexible mobile solar panel
Mobile Panels
Lightweight and low-profile for RVs, vans and trailers.
Standard Panels Best cost per watt for homes, ground mounts and carports.
Standard rigid solar panel
Standard Panels
Best cost per watt for homes, ground mounts and carports.
Solar Mounting
Ground Mount Fast to assemble, engineered and legal for permitted installs.
Solar panel ground mount
Ground Mount
Fast to assemble, engineered and legal for permitted installs.
Roof Mounted Low-profile systems engineered for secure, long-lasting roof installations.
Roof-mounted solar panels
Roof Mounted
Low-profile systems engineered for secure, long-lasting roof installations.
Solar Carports Dual-purpose structures that provide shade while generating clean energy.
Solar carport
Solar Carports
Dual-purpose structures that provide shade while generating clean energy.
Generators
Anker Solar Generators Build a system in minutes! Beginner friendly and reliable.
Anker SOLIX solar generator
Anker Solar Generators
Build a system in minutes! Beginner friendly and reliable.
Jackery HomePower This is the only Jackery that I like. The output…
Jackery HomePower solar generator
Jackery HomePower
This is the only Jackery that I like. The output for the size and price is fantastic.
System Packages
Don't Want to Piece it Together?
These are complete, wire-by-wire builds I’ve assembled and tested myself. Every fuse, lug and breaker is specified, so nothing shows up missing on install day.
Hand-Truck 48V System

Hand-Truck 48V System

Portable 5 kWh, builds in 25 minutes ~$1,900

Budget Whole-Home Backup

Budget Whole-Home Backup

12 kW inverter, 32 kWh battery from ~$4,750

Off-Grid Home Blueprint

Off-Grid Home Blueprint

Whole-house off-grid, 5–12 kW ~$9,800

Code-Compliant 48V System

Code-Compliant 48V System

Grid-tie hybrid, permit & inspection ready ~$13,500

Components
Battery Chargers Reliable charging for lithium batteries.
Lithium battery charger
Battery Chargers
Reliable charging for lithium batteries.
Wire & Connectors Wiring essentials for a clean, reliable setup.
Solar wire and connectors
Wire & Connectors
Wiring essentials for a clean, reliable setup.
Fuses & Breakers Essential protection for your electrical system.
DC fuses and circuit breakers
Fuses & Breakers
Essential protection for your electrical system.
Crimpers & Tools Tools for building and maintaining your system.
Battery cable crimping tool
Crimpers & Tools
Tools for building and maintaining your system.
Battery Monitors Track your battery’s power and performance.
Battery monitor with shunt
Battery Monitors
Track your battery’s power and performance.
Solar-friendly A/C Efficient cooling built for off-grid power.
Solar-friendly mini split air conditioner
Solar-friendly A/C
Efficient cooling built for off-grid power.
12V Fridges Efficient cooling for life on the road.
12V portable fridge
12V Fridges
Efficient cooling for life on the road.
Components
Van or RV

Van or RV

Mobile, 12V, tight on space and weight

Boat

Boat

Marine-rated, waterproof, heated cells

Cabin or Shed

Cabin or Shed

Small off-grid build, 12V or 48V

Whole House

Whole House

Off-grid or grid-tied with backup

My Favorite 100-400W Mobile Solar Panels

Great for Mobile Solar Systems!

Affiliate links below

Best Performance Callsun 100W 
Solar Panels

I tested a stack of N-type bifacial solar panels and the best bang for your buck was the Callsun. I was pulling the same numbers as the most expensive Renogy panel! Most N-type solar panels have a low quality back sheet and rails. Not the Callsun. I ordered it randomly for another video and I could not believe how well they worked. And they are nearly the same price as a traditional panel.

Callsun 100W Single

Compact 100W panel for small mobile and off-grid setups.

Callsun 100W 2-Pack

Two 100W panels (200W total) for RVs, vans, and small systems.

Callsun 200W 2-Pack

400W total output for higher-demand mobile power setups.

ShadowFlux 120W-200W 
Solar Panels

If you have more money to spend and want the same performance as the Callsun, check out the Renogy ShadowFlux. It handles shading better than the Callsun, but it comes at a price. I tell most people not to invest in “shade tolerant tech” and focus on mounting more panels in a better direction with the sun. If you have limited roof space and you are constantly dealing with shading from large objects or leaves, the ShadowFlux might be worth it:

ShadowFlux 120W Panels

Compact high-efficiency panels built for limited roof space.

ShadowFlux 200W Panels

Higher-output panels for RVs and demanding off-grid builds.

And that's it! Most of the other panels were not performing as well or had cheap rails/backsheets/junction boxes. The panels above are my favorites out of stacks of solar panels that I tested. Stick to the ones above and you will be set.

What About Flexible Solar Panels? Don't Buy them!

Every single flex panel on the market is garbage. I challenge anyone to prove me wrong on this. I have destroyed stacks of these things. The cells crack easily and take out a whole string of cells when the bus bars break. Or they have extreme degradation after a few months of summer. Even the latest “CIGS” panels that I was so excited about, are having delamination problems.

Do yourself a favor, and avoid the flex panels. None of them are good.

Dirt Cheap Panels from Santan Solar

Dirt Cheap Panels

Reliable used solar panels at the lowest possible price.

Santan Solar sells used but inspected solar panels from Arizona. Every panel they sell is a high-quality name brand solar panel, and after selling 1000’s of solar panels they have only had a handful of returns.

These are a fraction of the cost of the solar panels I recommend above, and will work for a long time.

What people don’t realize about solar panels, is that they last for decades, if not centuries. Most panels are rated for 25 years to 80% output, which is an extremely conservative goal. Most panels can produce well over 90% of their rated output after 30 years. They can also handle years of non-stop rain/hail/snow/wind without issue.

For me personally, I go for the cheapest panels possible, because cost is not really a determinant factor of performance (such as the cheap solar panels I recommend above). After my real world testing of stacks of solar panels, many cheap panels can produce the same or more power than the more expensive ones, and they have the same safety ratings, and warranties.

The problem with Santan Solar is that the shipping cost is pretty steep. So be sure to use this option if you plan to build a large array only.

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Will Prowse

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